미국 ETF의 10가지 종류와 대표 ETF

최근 해외투자에 관심을 많이 갖고 있습니다.

그중에서 소액투자도 가능하고 글로벌하게 투자할 수 있는 미국 ETF의 10가지 상세 종류에 대해서 알아보도록 하겠습니다.

각 ETF 종류별로 여러 상품들이 존재하기 때문에 그중에 대표적인 ETF만 소개합니다.

1. 배당 ETF

• 미국 고배당

  -   VYM : Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF
  -   DVY : iShares Select Dividend ETF
  -   HDV : iShares Core High Dividend ETF

  

• 배당 성장

  -   SDY : SPDR S&P Dividend ETF
  -   DGRO : iShares Core Dividend Growth ETF
  -   VIG : Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF

• 글로벌 고배당

  -   IDV : iShares International Select Dividend ETF
  -   VIGI : Vanguard International Dividend Appreciation ETF
  -   DWX : SPDR S&P International Dividend ETF

  

• 신흥국 고배당

  -   DVYE : iShares Emerging Markets Dividend ETF
  -   DEM : WisdomTree Emerging Markets High Dividend Fund

  

2. 미국 주식시장 대표 지수 ETF

• S&P 500

  -   SPY : SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust
  -   IVV : iShares Cores S&P 500 ETF
  -   VOO : Vanguard S&P 500 ETF

  

• 다우존스

  -   DIA : SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust
  -   IYY : iShares Dow Jones U.S. ETF

  

• 나스닥

  -   QQQ : Invesco QQQ Trust
  -   QTEC : First Trust NASDAQ-100 Technology Sector Index Fund

  

• 러셀 지수

  -   IWM : iShares Russell 2000 ETF
  -   IWB : iShares Russell 1000 ETF
  -   IWV : iShares Russell 3000 ETF
  -   IWR : iShares Russell Mid Cap ETF
  -   IWC : iShares Micro Cap ETF

  

• 기타 지수

  • 미국 시장 전체에 투자하는 ETF

    -   VTI : Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF
    -   ITOT : iShares Core S&P Total U.S. Stock Market ETF
    -   SPTM : SPDR Protfolio Total Stock Market

    

  • 미국 시가총액 상위 2500개 주식에 투자하는 ETF

    -   SCHB : Schwab U.S. Board Market ETF
    -   VTI : Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF
    -   ITOT : iShares Core S&P Total U.S. Stock Market ETF
    -   SPTM : SPDR Protfolio Total Stock Market

    

  • 미국 시가총액 상위 85%의 대형주에 투자하는 ETF

       -   VV : Vanguard Large Cap ETF

    

  • 미국 시가총액 상위 70%의 종목에 투자하는 ETF

    -   MGC : Vanguard Mega Cap ETF

    

  • 미국 중형주 400종목과 소형주 600종목의 총 1000종목에 투자하는 ETF

    -   SPMD : SPDR Portfolio Mid Cap ETF

    

  • 미국 시가총액 하위 2%~15%의 종목에 투자하는 ETF

    -   VB : Vanguard Small Cap ETF

    

3. 글로벌 주식시장 대표 지수 ETF

• 글로벌 지수

  -   VEU : Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-U.S. ETF
  -   VT : Vanguard Tatal Workd Stock ETF
  -   VXUS : Vanguard Total International Stock ETF
  -   IXUS : iShares Core MSCI Total International Stock ETF
  -   ACWI : iShares MSCI ACWI ETF

  

• 글로벌 소형주

  -   VSS : Vanguard FTSE All-World ex U.S. Small Cap ETF
  -   SCHC : Schwab Intermational Small Cap Equity ETF
  -   FNDC : Schwab Fundamentar International Small Company Index ETF
  -   GWX : SPDR S&P International Small Cap ETF

  

• 선진국 지수

  -   EFA : iShares MSCI EAFE ETF
  -   IEFA : iShares Core MSCI EAFE ETF
  -   HEFA : iShares Currency Hedged MSCI EAFE ETF
  -   DBEF : Xtrackers MSCI EAFE Hedged Equity ETF
  -   VEA : Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF
  -   SPDW : SPDR Portfolio Developed World ex-U.S. ETF
  -   IDEV : iShares Core MSCI International Developed Markets ETF
  -   PXF : Invesco FTSE RAFI Developed Markets ex-U.S. ETF

  

• 이머징마켓 지수

  -   VWO : Vanguard RTSE Emerging Markets ETF
  -   IEMG : iShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
  -   EEM : iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
  -   SCHE : Schwab Emerging Markets Equity ETF
  -   FNDE Schwab Fundmental Emerging Markets Large Company Index ETF

  

• 유럽 지수

  -   VGK : Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF
  -   EZU : iShares MSCI Eurozone ETF
  -   IEUR : iShares Core MSC Eiurope ETF
  -   HEDJ : WisdomTree Europe Hedged Equity Fund

  

• 태평양 지수

  -   VPL : Vanguard FTSE Pacific FTF
  -   IPAC : iShares Core MSCI Pacific ETF
  -   EPP : iShares MSCI Pacific ex-Japan ETF

  

• 아시아 지수

  -   AAXJ : iShares MSCI All Contry Asia ex Japan ETF
  -   AIA : iShares Asia 50 ETF
  -   EEMA : iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Asia ETF

  

• 개별 국가 지수

  -   FM : iShares MSCI Frontier 100 ETF
  -   EWJ : iShares MSCI Japan ETF
  -   HEWJ : iShares Currency Hedged MSCI Japan ETF
  -   DXJ : WisdomTree Japan Hedged Equity Fund

  

• 중국 지수

  -   FXI : iShares China Large Cap ETF
  -   MCHI : iShares MSCI China ETF
  -   ASHR : Xtrackers Harvest CSI 300 China A-Shares ETF
  -   GXC : SPDR S&P China ETF

  

4. 섹터 ETF

섹터 ETF-1

• 필수소비재

  -   XLP : Consumer Staples Select Sector SPDR Fund

  

• 기타 필수소비재

  -   VDC : Vanguard Consumer Staples ETF
  -   KXI : iShares Global Consumer Staples ETF
  -   FSTA : Fidelity MSCI Consumer Staples Index ETF
  -   IYK : iShares U.S. Consumer Goods ETF
  -   RHS : Invesco S&P 500 Equal Weight Consumer Staples ETF

  

• 자유소비재

  -   XLY : Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR Fund

  

• 기타 자유소비재

  -   VCR : Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Services ETF
  -   IYC : iShares U.S. Consumer Services ETF
  -   RXI : iShares Global Consumer Discretionary ETF

  

• 금융

  -   XLF : Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund

  

• 은행/보험 ETF

  -   KBE : SPDR S&P Bank ETF
  -   KBWB : Invesco KBW Bank ETF
  -   KIE : SPDR S&P Insurance ETF

  

• 기타 금융 ETF

  -   VFH : Vanguard Financials ETF
  -   IYF : iShares U.S. Financials ETF
  -   FNCL : Fidelity MSCI Financials Index ETF
  -   IYG : iShares U.S. Financial Services ETF
  -   IXG : iShares Global Financials ETF

  

• IT

  -   XLK : Technology Select Sector SPDR Fund

• 기타 IT

  -   VGT : Vangurd Information Technology ETF
  -   FDN : First Trust Dow Jones Internet Index Fund
  -   IYW : iShares U.S. Technology ETF
  -   FTEC : Fidelity MSCI Information Technology Index ETF
  -   RYT : Invesco S&P 500 Equal Weight Technology ETF
  -   TDIV : First Trust NASDAQ Technology Dividend Index Fund
  -   IGV : iShares Expanded Tech-Software Sector ETF

  

• 헬스케어

  -   XLV : Health Care Select Sector SPDR Fund

  

• 기타 헬스케어

  -   VHT : Vanguard Health Care ETF
  -   IYH : iShares U.S. Healthcare ETF
  -   FHLC : Fidelity MSCI Health Care Index ETF
  -   RYH : Invesco S&P 500 Equal Weight Health Care ETF
  -   PSCH : Invesco S&P Small Cap Health Care ETF
  -   IHI : iShare U.S. Medical Devices ETF
  -   IHF : iShares U.S. Healthcare Providers ETF

  

• 바이오

  -   IBB : iShares NASDAQ Biotechnology ETF
  -   XBI : SPDR S&P Biotech ETF
  -   FBT : First Trust NYSE Arca Biotechnology Index Fund

  

섹터 ETF-2

• 리츠

  -   VNQ : Vanguard Real Estate ETF

  

• 기타 리츠

  -   SCHH : Schwab U.S. REIT ETF
  -   IYR : iShares U.S. Real Estats ETF
  -   XLRE : Real Estate Select Sector SPDR Fund
  -   RWR : SPDR Dow Jones REIT ETF
  -   VNQI : Vanguard Global ex-U.S. Real Estate ETF
  -   RWX : SPDR Dow Jones International Real Estate ETF
  -   REZ : iShares Residential Real Estate ETF

  

• 텔레콤

  -   XLC : Communication Services Select Sector SPDR Fund
  -   IYZ : iShares U.S. Telecommunications ETF

  

• 유틸리티

  -   XLU : Utilities Select Sector SPDR Fund

  

• 기타 유틸리니

  -   VPU : Vanguard Utilities ETF
  -   FXU : First Trust Utilities AlphaDEX Fund
  -   IDU : iShares U.S. Utilities ETF
  -   RYU : Invesco S&P 500 Equal Weight Utilities ETF

  

• 산업

  -   XLI : Industrial Select Sector SPDR Fund

  

• 기타 산업

  -   VIS : Vanguard Industrials ETF
  -   IYJ : iShares U.S. Industrials ETF
  -   FIDU : Fidelity MSCI Industrials Index ETF
  -   IGF : iShares Global Infrastructure ETF

  

• 원재료

  -   XLB : Materials Select Sector SPDR Fund

  

• 에너지

  -   XLE : Energy Select Sector SPDR Fund

  

5. 스타일 ETF

• 미국 성장주

  -   IUSG : iShares Core S&P U.S. Growth ETF
  -   IUSV : iShares Core S&P U.S. Value ETF

  

• 미국 대형 성장주

  -   IWF : iShares Russell 1000 Growth ETF
  -   VUG : Vanguard Growth ETF
  -   IVW : iShares S&P 500 Growth ETF
  -   RPG : Invesco S&P 500 Pure Growth ETF
  -   IWY : iShares Russell Top 200 Groth ETF

  

• 미국 대형 가치주

  -   VTV : Vanguard Value ETF
  -   IWD : iShares Russell 1000 Value ETF
  -   IVE : iShares S&P 500 Value ETF
  -   SCHV : Schwab U.S. Large Cap Value ETF

  

• 미국 중형 성장주

  -   IWP : iShares Russell Mid Cap Growth ETF
  -   IJK : iShares S&P Mid Cap 400 Groth ETF
  -   VOT : Vanguard Mid Cap Growth ETF

  

• 미국 중형 가치주

  -   IWD : iShares Russell Mid Cap Value ETF
  -   VOE : Vanguard Mid Cap Value ETF
  -   IJJ : iShares S&P Mid Cap 400 Value ETF
  -   EFG : iShares MSCI EAFE Growth ETF

  

• 저변동성

  -   USMV : iShares Edge MSCI Min Vol USA ETF
  -   ACWV : iShares Edge MSCI Min Vol Global ETF
  -   EFAV : iShares Edge MSCI Min Vol EAFE ETF
  -   SPLV : Invesco S&P 500 Low Volatility ETF
  -   XMLV : Invesco S&P MidCap Low Volatility ETF
  -   XSLV : Invesco S&P Small Cap Low Volatility ETF
  -   SPHD : Invesco S&P 500 High Dividend Low Volatility ETF

  

• 멀티팩터

  -   LRGF : iShares Edge MSCI Multifactor USA ETF
  -   QUAL : iShares Edge MSCI USA Quality Factor ETF

  

• 모멘텀

  -   MTUM : iShares Edge MSCI USA Momentum Factor ETF
  -   PDP : Invesco DWA Momentum ETF

  

6. 테마 ETF

• 클라우드

  -   SKYY : First Trust Cloud Computing ETF

  

• 소셜미디어

  -   SOCL : Global X Social Media ETF

  

• 사어버 보안

  -   HACK : ETFMG Prime Cyber Security ETF
  -   CIBR : First Trust NASDAQ Cybersecurity ETF

  

• 모바일 결제

  -   IPAY : ETFMG Prime Mobile Pyments ETF
  -   FINX : Global X FinTech ETF

  

• 로봇과 AI

  -   BOTZ : Global X Robotics&Artificial Intelligence ETF
  -   ROBO : ROBO Global Robotics and Automation Index ETF

  

• 방위 산업

  -   ITA : iShares U.S. Aerospace&Defense ETF
  -   PPA : Invesco Aerospace&Defense ETF

  

• 물

  -   PHO : Invesco Water Resources ETF
  -   CGW : Invesco S&P Global Water Index ETF
  -   FIW : First Trust Water ETF

  

• 농업 관련

  -   MOO : vanEck Vectors Agribusiness ETF

  

• 우주선

  -   PFF : iShares Preferred and Income Securities ETF
  -   PGX : Invesco Preferred ETF
  -   PGF : Invesco Financial Preferred ETF

  

7. 특색 ETF

• ESG : 환경보호(Environment)·사회공헌(Social)·윤리경영(Governance)

  -   SUSA : iShares MSCI USA EGS Select ETF
  -   DSI : iShares MSCI KLD 400 Social ETF

  

• 자산 배분

  -   AOA : iShares Core Aggressive Allocation ETF
  -   AOR : iShares Cores Growth Allocation ETF
  -   AOM : iShares Core Moderate Allocation ETF
  -   AOK : iShares Core Conservative Allocation ETF
  -   FV : First Trust Dorsey Wright Focus 5 ETF
  -   XT : iShares Exponential Technologies ETF

  

• 혁신

  -   ARKK : ARK Innovation ETF
  -   FPX : first Trust U.S. Equity Opportunities ETF

  

• 다국적 기업

  -   IOO : iShares Global 100 ETF
  -   IYC : iShares U.S. Consumer Services ETF

  

8. 레버리지/인버스 ETF

• S&P 500 지수 레버리지/인버스

  -   SSO : ProShares Ultra S&P 500(+2배)
  -   UPRO : ProShares UltraPro S&P500(+3배)
  -   SPXL : Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bull 3X Shares(+3배)
  -   SH : ProShares Short S&P500(-1배)
  -   SDS : ProShares UltraShort S&P500(-2배)
  -   SPXU : ProShares UltraPro Short S&P500(-3배)
  -   SPXS : Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bear 3X Shares(-3배)

  

• 나스닥 지수 레버리지/인버스

  -   QLD : ProShares Ultra QQQ(+2배)
  -   TQQQ : ProShares UltraPro QQQ(+3배)
  -   PSQ : ProShares Short QQQ(-1배)
  -   QID : ProShares UltraShort QQQ(-2배)
  -   SQQQ : ProShares UltraPro Short QQQ(-3배)

  

• 다우존스 지수 레버리지/인버스

  -   DDM : ProShares Ultra Dow30(+2배)
  -   UDOW : ProShares UltraPro Dow30(+3배)
  -   DOG : ProShares Short Dow30(-1배)
  -   DXD : ProShares UltraShort Dow30(-2배)
  -   SDOW : ProShares UltraPro Short Dow30(-3배)

  

• 러셀 2000 지수 레버리지/인버스

  -   UWM : ProShares Ultra Russell2000(+2배)
  -   TNA : Direxion Daily Small Cap Bull 3x Shares(+3배)
  -   RWM : ProShares Short Russell2000(-1배)
  -   TZA : Direxion Daily Small Cap Bear 3X Shares(-3배)

  

• 기타

  -   YINN : Direxion Daily FTSE China Bull 3X Shares(+3배)
  -   YANG : Direxion Daily FTSE China Bear 3X Shares(-3배)
  -   EDC : Direxion Daily MSCI Emerging Markets Bull 3x Shares(+3배)
  -   EDZ : Direxion Daily MSCI Emerging Markets Bear 3X Shares(-3배)
  -   KORU : Direxion Daily MSCI South Korea Bull 3X Shares(+3배)

  

• 섹터

  • 미국 금융 레버리지/인버스

    -   UYG : ProShares Ultra Financials(+2배)
    -   FAS : Direxion Daily Financial Bull 3x Shares(+3배)
    -   FAZ : Direxion Daily Financial Bear 3X Shares(-3배)  

    

  • 미국 IT 기술&반도체 레버리지/인버스

    -   ROM : ProShares Ultra Technology(+2)
    -   TECL : Direxion Daily Technology Bull 3X Shares(+3)
    -   TECS : Direxion Daily Technology Bear 3X Shares(-3)
    -   SOXL : Direxion Daily Semiconductor Bull 3X Shares(+3)
    -   SOXS : Direxion Daily Semiconductor Bear 3X Shares(-3)

    

  • 미국 헬스케어&바이오 레버리지/인버스

    -   RXL : ProShares Ultra Health Care(+2배)
    -   CURE : Direxion Daily Healthcare Bull 3x Shares(+3배)
    -   BIB : ProShares Ultra NASDAQ Biotechnology(+2배)
    -   LABU : Direxion Daily S&P Biotech Bull 3X Shares(+3배)
    -   LABD : Direxion Daily S&P Biotech Bear 3X Shares(-3배)

    

9. 원자재/상품 ETF

• 골드

  -   GLD : SPDR Gold Trust
  -   GLDM : SPDR Gold MiniShares Trust
  -   IAU : iShares Gold Trust
  -   RING : iShares MSCI Global Gold Miners ETF
  -   GDX : VanEck Vectors Gold Miners ETF
  -   GDXJ : VanEck Vectors Junior Gold Miners ETF
  -   NUGT : Direxion Daily Gold Miners Index Bull 2X Shares(+3배)
  -   DUST : Direxion Daily Gold Miners Index Bear 2x Shares(-3배)

  

• 실버

  -   SLV : iShares Silver Trust

  

• 기타 원자재

  -   GLTR : Aberdeen Standard Physical Precious Metals Basket Shares ETF
  -   DBB : Invesco DB Base Metals Fund
  -   MXI : iShares Global Materials ETF
  -   PICK : iShares MSCI Global Metals & Mining Producers ETF

  

• 원유

  -   USO : United States Oil Fund LP
  -   UCO : ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil(+2배)
  -   XOP : SPDR S&P Oil & Gas Exploration & Production ETF
  -   GUSH : Direxion Daily S&P Oil & Gas Exp. & Prod. Bull 2X Shares(+3배)
  -   DRIP : Direxion Daily S&P Oil & Gas Exp. & Prod. Bear 2X Shares(-3배)

  

• 천연자원

  -   IGE : SPDR S&P North American Natural Resources ETF
  -   NANR : iShares North American Natural Resources ETF

  

• 농업

  -   DBA : Invesco DB Agriculture Fund

  

10. 채권 ETF

• 채권 ETF-1

  • iShares 채권 ETF

    -   AGG : iShares Core U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF
    -   IUSB : iShares Core Total USD Bond Market ETF
    -   ISTB : iShares Core 1-5 Year USD Bond ETF
    -   SPAB : SPDR Portfolio Aggregate Bond ETF

    

  • Vanguard 채권 ETF

    -   BND : Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF
    -   BLV : Vanguard Long-Term Bond ETF
    -   BIV : Vanguard Intermediate-Term Bond ETF
    -   BSV : Vanguard Short-Term Bond ETF

    

  • iShares 회사채 ETF

    -   LQD : iShares iBoxx USD Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF
    -   IGLB : iShares Long-Term Corporate Bond ETF
    -   IGIB : iShares Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond ETF
    -   IGSB : iShares Short-Term Corporate Bond ETF
    -   SLQD : iShares 0-5 Year Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF

    

  • Vanguard 회사채 ETF

    -   VCLT : Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Bond ETF
    -   VCIT : Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond ETF
    -   VCSH : Vanguard Short-Term Corporate Bond ETF

    

  • SPDR 회사채 ETF

    -   SPIB : SPDR Portfolio Intermediate Term Corporate Bond ETF
    -   SPSB : SPDR Portfolio Short Term Corporate Bond ETF
    -   CWB : SPDR Bloomberg Barclays Convertible Securities ETF

    

  • High Yield 채권 ETF

    -   HYG : iShares iBoxx USD High Yield Corporate Bond ETF
    -   SHYG : iShares 0-5 Year High Yield Corporate Bond ETF
    -   JNK : SPDR Bloomberg Barclays High Yield Bond ETF
    -   SJNK : SPDR Bloomberg Barclays Short Term High Yield Bond ETF
    -   PHB : Invesco Fundamental High Yield Corporate Bond ETF

    

  • 변동성 채권 ETF

    -   FLOT : iShares Floating Rate Bond ETF

    

  • Senior Loan ETF

    -   BKLN : Invesco Senior Loan ETF
    -   SRLN : SPDR Blackstone / GSO Senior Loan ETF
    -   FTSL : First Trust Senior Loan Fund

    

  • 액티브 채권 ETF

    -   TOTL : SPDR DoubleLine Total Return Tactical ETF
    -   ICSH : iShares Ultra Short-Term Bond ETF
    -   HYLS : First Trust Tactical High Yield ETF

    

  • 글로벌 채권 ETF

    -   BNDX : Vanguard Total International Bond ETF
    -   IAGG : iShares Core International Aggregate Bond ETF

    

• 채권 ETF-2

  • 미국 재무부 채권

    -   GOVT : iShares U.S. Treasury Bond ETF
    -   TLT : iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF
    -   TLH : iShares 10-20 Year Treasury Bond ETF
    -   VGLT : Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Index ETF
    -   SPTL : SPDR Portfolio Long Term Treasury ETF
    -   IEF : iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF
    -   IEI : iShares 3-7 Year Treasury Bond ETF
    -   VGIT : Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury Index ETF
    -   SPTI : SPDR Portfolio Intermediate Term Treasury ETF
    -   SHY : iShares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF
    -   VGSH : Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Index ETF
    -   SPTS : SPDR Portfolio Short Term Treasury ETF
    -   SHV : iShares Short Treasury Bond ETF
    -   BIL : SPDR Bloomberg Barclays 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF

    

  • 미국 지방정부채

    -   MUB : iShares National Muni Bond ETF
    -   VTEB : Vanguard Tax-Exempt Bond ETF
    -   TFI : SPDR Nuveen Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond ETF
    -   PZA : Invesco National AMT-Free Municipal Bond ETF
    -   CMF : iShares California Muni Bond ETF
    -   SHM : SPDR Nuveen Bloomberg Barclays Short Term Municipal Bond ETF
    -   SUB : iShares Short-Term National Muni Bond ETF

    

  • TIPS (Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, 물가연동 국채)

    -   TIP : iShares TIPS Bond ETF
    -   STIP : iShares 0-5 Year TIPS Bond ETF
    -   VTIP : Vanguard Short-Term Inflation-Protected Securities ETF

    

  • MBS (Mortgage Backed Securities, 주택저당증권)

    -   MBB : iShares MBS ETF
    -   VMBS : Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities ETF

    

  • 이머징마켓 채권

    -   EMB : iShares JP Morgan USD Emerging Markets Bond ETF
    -   VWOB : Vanguard Emerging Markets Government Bond ETF
    -   PCY : Invesco Emerging Markets Sovereign Debt ETF